Document Type : Research

Authors

1 Ph.D. Department of English Language and Linguistics, University of Kurdistan, Iran

2 MSc Department of English Language and Linguistics, University of Kurdistan, Iran.

3 Associate Professor Department of English Language and Linguistics, University of Kurdistan, Iran

Abstract

Due to the fact that the media plays an important role in the transmission of daily events, it examines the issue of Corona in different aspects of human life. One of the innovations of the current research is the investigation of metaphorical concepts from a multi-level view. By specifying the type of mapping in the four levels of image schema, domain matrix, frame and mental space between the two domains of origin and destination, this research shows which semantic domains are mostly used in the Kurdish language. Then, according to the influence of language on the thoughts of people in the society, it is determined what role has played in the society by each of the metaphorical structures.

Keywords

  1. Abdel-Qader, L. M., & Al-Khanji, R. R. (2022). Conceptual Metaphor in COVID-19 Speeches of the American President Joe Biden. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 12(4), 810-818.
  2. Asif, M. Zhiyong, D. Iram, A. & Nisar, M. (2021). Linguistic analysis of neologism related to coronavirus (COVID-19). Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 4(1), 100201.
  3. Fauconnier, Gilles and Turner, Mark. (2002). The Way We Think. New York: Basic Books.
  4. Esmaili, P. (2020). Metaphor in highlighting pandemic conditions: A review of the corona-focused news discourse at Irna. Paper presented at The first national conference of health knowledge production, confronting covid-19 and governing the post-corona world. 10 November. Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch [in Persian].
  5. Fillmore, Charles. )1982(. Frame semantics. In Linguistic Society of Korea (ed.), Linguistics in the Morning Calm, pp. 111–35. Seoul: Hanshin.
  6. Javid, S,S. & Rahimian, J. (2020). Metaphorical differences between the Corona virus in the titles of Etemad and Iran newspapers. Mass media scientific quartely, 31(4), 81-100 [in Persian].Kozlova, T. (2021). Cognitive metaphors of Covid-19 pandemic in business news. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 100, p. 02004). France: EDP Sciences.Kövecses, Z. (2002). Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford: Oxford University
    Press.
  7. Kovecses, Z. )2006(. Language, Mind, and Culture: A Practical Introduction. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
  8. Kovecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
  9. Kövecses, Z. (2015). Where metaphors come from: Reconsidering context in metaphor. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, USA.‏
  10. Kovecses, Z. (2017). Levels of metaphor. Cognitive linguistics, 28(2), 321-347.
  11. Lakoff, G, Kövecses, Z. (1987). The cognitive model of anger inherent in American English., Cultural models in language and thought, 195-221.
  12. Lakoff, G. (1993). The contemporary theory of metaphor. In Ortony, A. (ed.), Metaphor and Thought. Second edition (pp. 202–51). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
  13. Langacker, Ronald. )1987(. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  14. Mazhab, M.A, & Shahiditabar, M. (2020). Investigating the use of conceptual metaphors in online news related to corona disease in Iran. Letter of Culture and Communication, 2(8) 45-60[in Persian].
  15. Rajandran, K. (2020). ‘A Long Battle Ahead’: Malaysian and Singaporean prime ministers employ war metaphors for COVID-19. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 20 (3), 261-267.‏
  16. Sabucedo, J. M., Alzate, M. & Hur. D. (2020). COVID-19 and the metaphor of war. International Journal of Social Psychology, 35(3), 618-624.
  17. Saleh, A. S. (2021). COVID-19 trending neologisms and word formation processes in English. Russian Journal of Linguistics, 25(1), 24-42.
  18. Sarjono, R. I. L., & Bram, B. (2021). Portraying Coronavirus through Metaphors in Online Mass Media Headlines. Linguists: Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching, 7(1), 105-117.
  19. Seva, K., & T. R. Lingga, (2020). Conceptualizing Corona Virus Metaphor in Media Headlines: a Cognitive Semantic Approach. English Journal Literacy Utama, 5(1), 278-286.
  20. Tan, K. H., P Woods, H. Azman, I. H Abdullah, R. S. Hashim., H. A. Rahim & I. Kosem, (2020). COVID-19 insights and linguistic methods. The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 26(2):1-23.
  21. Yalsharzeh, R., Monsefi, R. (2021). “Covid-19” or “the Chinese Virus”?. ZABANPAZHUHI (Journal of Language Research), 13(40), 65-87. doi: 10.22051/jlr.2020.32771.1912 [In Persian].